2020-12-14 PPS School Board Public Hearing

From SunshinePPS Wiki
District Portland Public Schools
Date 2020-12-14
Time 18:00:00
Venue Virtual/Online
Meeting Type town-hall
Directors Present missing


Documents / Media

Notices/Agendas

Materials

None

Minutes

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Transcripts

Event 1: PPS - Schools, COVID and Shared UnderstandingVirtual Panel Discussion

00h 00m 00s
great thank you um chair lowry and um yeah welcome everybody um tonight i'm andrew scott i'm a portland public schools board member um and i want to welcome the rest of the pps board and the broader community to this discussion about schools and covid over the last nine months or so of this global pandemic i think what we've come to understand even more than what we knew already is how essential schools are to the bedrock of our overall community i mean at an obvious level we know that schools educate the next generation of uh the you know our children in the next generation but at a less obvious level that's become very obvious over the last you know nine months is that our schools allow people to work they provide social and emotional support for our students they provide meals and safe spaces and a supportive environment and really are just a key to that to the overall well-functioning of our community last spring when we were hit by this pandemic schools around the world world closed um and at that point little was known about this dangerous new virus and we switched over as did did almost all schools to distance learning after that somewhat chaotic early period pps staff and leadership spent all summer of 2020 in multiple work groups planning for a potential reopening in the fall and the district was prepared to launch a hybrid learning model um you know come come fall come last september given case rates at the time given that a lot was still unknown about the virus um we did start the year in full distance learning and we've remained there ever since over time we've learned a lot more about the virus and there's also been it's a really unfortunate natural experiment but a natural experiment that's been happening throughout the world as some schools have reopened some schools have stayed hybrid and some stayed completely in distance learning i think one thing we know for sure is that there is no clear and simple solution for schools what we're going to hear tonight is from public health experts who are going to talk about what we've learned in the last year we've learned in the last few months about the actual versus perceived risk of having children in schools about the impact of distance learning on our children and their education and about the very real toll that this virus is taking on people's lives in our community one of our core values at pbs is honesty and integrity and our belief that transparency is necessary whenever we deliberate and make decisions so as the board of directors we want to hear multiple perspectives from students from teachers from parents from partners of the district we want to know the most up-to-date and trusted information from public health and medical professionals and tonight's our opportunity to share that information at the same time we're hearing it with the broader community about what we're hearing and what we're learning and our hope is that tonight will be one of many opportunities to bring about this shared understanding of what we know about the risks and challenges to reopening so that we can chart a course forward um i know i'm really looking forward to this discussion tonight i know my colleagues are as well and so with that intro i'm going to turn it over to dr russ brown who's the chief of systems performance for pbs and has been leading our reopening plans for the superintendent dr brown all right i'm not sure if dr brown is in as a panelist oh there he is doctor brandon on his way perfect it's really great that dr brown's picture on the slideshow also matches dr brown's picture in the participant list so there's a good level of coordination there we're continuing to wait uh there we go technology it just takes a minute sometimes welcome dr brown thank you um as director scott mentioned one of our goals for tonight's session is to continue to develop a shared community understanding of our path forward to reopen schools um at the outset of the pandemic next slide please oh uh yes uh obviously this evening we have uh interpretation and um interpretation services available for our for uh community uh at the outset of this pandemic and uh throughout the this window our planning has been uh driven by four core principles uh as with everything that we've been doing in tps we first center racial equity and social justice in any of our decision making
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and work processes then obviously in the midst of a pandemic we really focus on ensuring the health and wellness of our staff students and community larger community beyond that you've heard us talk a lot about leaning into cultivating and building supportive relationships through this very difficult time and finally strengthening and innovating our instructional core as we move this through this obviously covid and comprehensive distance learning have required tremendous amount of innovation in education over a very very short window of time these principles along with continued focus on data analysis are what we will share with you this evening so that we're attending to our primary goal of education while also trying to mitigate the health risk of the pandemic next slide please so it's always been about balancing education and health as we've moved through this and from the state there have always been two primary metrics that we focus on uh case rates and testing positivity rates and for multnomah county and for portland public schools in particular case rates have been have been and continue to be the primary driver for our decision making as we move forward next slide so as we balance those things as we move forward again case rates have obligated us from the beginning to be to open and comprehensive distance learning and as we move through the fall semester and we had additional data we had opportunities to start considering how we could expand our comprehensive distance learning services and afford some focused opportunities for students and for that we focused uh specifically on limited in-person options for early childhood transition grades and credit recovery each reflects a priority student population for whom we're concerned about their vulnerability to lost learning opportunities planning for limited in-person captures really does capture that tension that exists between the concerns of learning loss and providing for the safety of students family and staff you know to say the least planning has been and remains incredibly complex so you know some some of the things that we work through are our space requirements for our buildings uh for each student we are each actually each person we need to figure for 35 square feet per person in each classroom this is really a substantial reduction in school capacity and in some cases it becomes quite a challenge to even figure out how to fit half a cohort of students in a building as we move forward in addition we've spent a lot of time looking at building modifications for safety signage personal protective equipment cleaning relocation and furniture classroom moves to take advantage of space uh having designated rooms for students who arrive with with symptoms and beyond that and it should be obvious we had to spend a great deal time about think about staffing you know health concerns for for staff health concerns for our students and their families and you know all of these things are changes in working conditions many of which require leaning into collective bargaining to accomplish the additional and in addition to to maintain adequate space between students it really requires rethinking staff and and perhaps even more staff to be able to accommodate safe physical distances for students throughout the day from entry the entry process and screening to transitions throughout the day bathrooms etc next slide please so in late october the the metrics evolved yet again uh and they evolved with the science and these shifts aligned very well with our early childhood focus and again supporting ongoing planning for the limited in-person activities for transition grades and credit recovery the promise of hybrid for early childhood is very appealing but all the challenges of planning actually increase so all those challenges i talked about for for a limited in-person which is only two hours a day expand exponentially when you talk about a a school day and uh we find that it gets difficult that that planning becomes even more challenging as you increase the number of grades that you include in a building as you move forward in addition to that we know that the number of our staff and students will not likely return to due to legitimate health concerns so while we think about hybrid planning while we're planning for return of students at school it also necessitates that we plan for those students and and those families who are not willing to to come back into the school environment
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until the vaccines are distributed and therefore we have to plan for both hybrid as well as remote opportunities for every building in our system at the same time so again returning to our guiding principles of centering on racial equity and framing the remaining the conversation for this evening there is a clear tension between concerns for learning loss and the health and safety of our students of color this board is unambiguously focused and set goals to address the opportunity gaps that existed and continue to persist for our students governor there's a share concern amongst educators and of of the adverse impacts covert will have and that those impacts will be in terms of education will be born disproportionately by student scholar on on the other hand our health research and health research around the country has shown that these same communities are being disproportionately impacted by covet covett infections hospitalizations and deaths so today we will open with a discussion of some early research on student achievement and growth changes in a coveted environment and then we'll transition to a discussion with our health advisory panel we'll then hear from multiple perspectives of student a teacher parent and culturally specific partner both panels will be moderated by pps leaders with an opportunity for board members to ask questions if during the course of this evening you have a question that wasn't covered uh this evening we invite you to go to pps.net which is our homepage and you'll find a link to our covered question and comment form and we'll put together an faq to address those questions that arise during this evening next slide please so we're pleased this evening to to be joined by chris minnick who will provide a discussion on student achievement and growth chris menek is the ceo of nwa a research-based nonprofit organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency they provide insights help tailor instruction throughout his career chris has worked collaboratively with school districts school districts state systems uh to upgrade assessments and to transform educator prep programs chris we're really fortunate to have him here this evening uh he's a recognized leader national leader in our backyard he's garnered national attention of policy and decision makers and as a specifically in oregon as a part of this pandemic response he's been asked to serve as one of governor kate brown's school reopening task force members i will now turn things over to chris minnick to go through some preliminary research his team's done around student achievement and growth great everybody hear me yes thumbs up somebody yes good okay thank you appreciate it uh thanks for the introduction production russ and uh it's good to be with uh with you in my hometown and obviously our organization works with like 7 500 school districts across the country and pps is one of them but we we've been doing research on how students have been transitioning back into the environment of schooling whether it be remote or in person and we have some early data that we wanted to share with you i'm going to be very brief because i think you have important people coming after me so i don't want to i don't want to spend too much time but i thought i would share the academic data that we're seeing in various places across the across the country so next slide i just have four slides that i'd like to go through here so when we looked at our initial academic data and these again are based on assessments as students come back to school this year right and so this is uh this is in the september october time frame so this is not after the teaching and learning that took place in the fall so i think it's really important to note that as well what we saw on average was a much bigger drop in mathematics than we saw in reading and that was not necessarily something that we were expecting as part of the process we did think that there would be drops in both subjects but on the reading side it appears that we've been able to to to stunt that decline a little bit because of the way teachers and and parents have been interacting around uh making sure kids are in text it's a little easier to probably give a kid a book or or read with your student so those types of things have allowed us in reading to hang on a little bit more than in mathematics you see the drops in various grades in mathematics the i will also note about these findings these are not as large a drops as we had predicted based on uh our research so i think the teachers across the country deserve a ton of credit for how they've rallied and helped students especially early in this school
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year again we'll look at the data again in the in the winter and again in the spring and we'll see where we are but i don't believe this is a point where um where no learning is taken place because that would have been the other projections we had but there's definitely some learning happening and it's just not up to the same level as we've seen in previous years and i think the data back set up here on this graph let me just go ahead and step forward to the next slide please this shows the same same slide but we we put one year on top of the other so you'll see the patterns in math which are the group below so from grades three to grades four you'll see that the winner score the winner to fall growth was much lower than the in 2020 than in 2019 but you'll notice in the reading section here those patterns are pretty much on top of each other with a little bit of uh decrease so we saw weakness in the academic achievement in mathematics more directly than we saw with reading next slide please i think there are a couple takeaways from our analysis and again we can go deeper because again we i have a 25 slide deck that goes really into this data so if you have specific questions i'm happy to answer them but i think there are big big concerns about mathematics for sure at the earlier grades that we we need to continue our gains in reading we need to highlight that in mathematics the unfinished learning that may be taking place across the country and that's pretty common across most school districts so we're seeing that pretty consistently and then it also raises equity concerns one of the things that we did find in our sample was about one in four students that we had in the previous year was not showing up in our sample this year and i think that's a that's a big concern for our students of that it tends to reflect underserved communities as well and we can tell based on the socioeconomic status of certain schools that those schools have been disproportionately affected by the turnover of students so i think that's a that's a concern that we have and would would think that we need to care a lot about those students who have disappeared and then we'll be coming back to their education whenever we come back into school i think that's a set of students that we we don't necessarily have data on their academic performance as of yet there'll be an opportunity for us to as we roll this out we wanted to share it with portland public schools but we'll also be sharing it nationally and there's other opportunities for us to do continued research so next slide please i wanted to just put this is my last slide and i just wanted to recommend to the board that you take a look at a couple of these things first i would just point to that you need information on how your students are doing systematically and on your academic side to make sure that you can then intervene especially in mathematics where we are seeing a bit of weakness in terms of growth i think that's that's really essential i would also just say the transparency and portland has been a leader on transparency in terms of making sure that the data is available and that people can see how our students are doing here in portland i think is very important as we move forward i would also just point education and policy makers to the fact that enrollment might be an issue in a lot of communities so and i know in oregon our funding formulas are driven by the number of students and if we have a fewer number of students this year the funding issue will become pretty clear as we enter next year and so what we would recommend from our side is that policymakers are not necessarily using enrollments from this year to drive funding conversations for next year we think that there will be an uptick in students coming back to education as we get out of the pandemic so funding formulas are an important thing to consider as we're continuing into the next year and you'll notice that i that in the mathematics piece it's really important that we help teachers understand what students might not have known from the previous grade you'll see in grades three and grades four especially there are some prerequisites in mathematics that are very important and uh current grade teachers may not have the expertise or the um or the knowledge to go back and immediately teach those types of things or maybe not even know that student didn't even get that instruction so i think what we're seeing in mathematics because it is so sequential that there needs to be a focus on that as we come back and i would also just say dr brown and i have had this conversation um because reading is less sequential we gotta also
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be careful that even though the drop isn't as large that it's really important that as we come back to school we're focused on on reading essentials and those types of things as well so we have a lot of data to back up this conversation but i don't want to take any more of the board's time and i would turn it back to dr brown or whoever's next for uh to continue the conversation thanks for your time director lowry or chair lowry can i ask mr minnick a question um i think let's uh dr brown are you facilitating this next section i'm introducing uh our next panelist okay and dr bird is facilitating okay so we're gonna have a few more panelists it looks like and then we'll come back to questions correct sharon yes that's accurate okay thank you chris minnick and good evening directors and panelists i'm sharon reece your chief of human resources i'm pleased to introduce you to our health advisory panel and the esteemed members of that panel who will be presenting next the health advisory panel was formed this summer to infuse all of the cova decision making at pbs with bluntly people who knew what they were talking about in a pandemic being tasked with operating schools safely in first time or at least first time in our lifetimes conditions gps of course recognized that safe operations in the middle of a pandemic was both the most important and also the most difficult factor to achieve to achieve it we needed and need subject matter expertise in the medical field regarding this brand new novel virus it was also painfully obvious that the vagaries of politics and the questionable sources of mainstream and social media were dramatically and continue to dramatically influence decision-making and public opinion we decided we needed inoculation and yes that plan is intended inoculation from politics and from this information coming out of headlines tweets facebook posts in other words we needed our own dr fauci we needed and still need that expertise applied directly to the conditions the decision making the operations on the ground at portland public schools so we can safeguard our students our community and our staff from covet 19 when we reopen and in our current working conditions and looking for our own dr fauci in the form of a health advisory panel we looked for deep expertise in public health practitioners in epidemiology in pediatrics in culturally responsive practices to bring a racial equity lens and health subject matter expertise to this important and challenging work all while tying that expertise to conditions in oregon and in multnomah county since its formation in august we have been running safety questions concerns protocols and so on by this panel and keeping up to date on the latest info about covid and health authority guidance in oregon tonight we have four of our panel members presenting a couple logistics before i introduced them as you said earlier achara lowry they will be doing their presentations uh dr byrd our chief of schools will be moderating and at the end the panels will take questions from our school board so without further ado i'd like to introduce you to dr peter peter graven who is an assistant professor in the ohsu psu school of public health dr graymond's primary position is as a health economist working in advanced analytics and data science as a data scientist dr graven builds and deploys predictive and forecasting models so as an example dr graven conducted the ohsu capacity for casting for cobia 19 preparations how many beds how many ventilators that kind of thing our next panelist heather godsey is a registered nurse who works on the lead nurse team at multnomah education service district more fondly known as mesd as the nurse consultant for school health services and she serves on kate brown's healthy schools reopening council the main function of ms godsey's role as nurse consultant is to serve as the communicable disease liaison between mesd's eight public school districts and local health departments viscosity works collaboratively collaboratively with the multnomah county health department's communicable disease team to create protocols communications trainings etcetera miss godzilla is a member of the oregon department of education
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school nurse advisory group dr simpson dr joelle simpson our next panelist is the associate professor of pediatrics and emergency medicine at george washington university school of medicine she's the interim chief of emergency medicine and the medical director for emergency preparedness at children's national hospital in washington dc where she provides strategic leadership for disaster preparedness and community outreach efforts she leads the incident command operations for the hospital's covenanting response and recovery plan she is also appointed to the executive committee on of the american academy of pediatrics council on children and disasters our final panelist dr tress goodwin is also from children's hospital in dc she is an emergency medicine physician with expertise in disaster medicine she serves as the assistant director for emergency preparedness and the assistant incident commander for the coveted response in the emergency department at children's national in dc children's hospital excuse me in d.c she's also an assistant professor of pediatrics and emergency medicine at george washington university school of medicine and health sciences she served as the u.s navy medical corps for five years including a combat diploma to afghanistan i realized that that review may have seemed exhausted but i can assure you that i've only scratched the service of the oppressive credentials of this panel very pleased to have them share their time and expertise with us this evening so with no further ado i will ask our chief of school dr sean byrd to move us into the panel presentation thank you sharon and i'm going to turn it up straight over to dr graven who is going to begin with a short presentation dr graven excellent happy to be here welcome um everyone um as as was introduced um you know i'm i'm i do lead i'm the lead data scientist at ohsu i also teach in the school of public health i i'm looking at data all day long and in fact for uh for the covid time i spend over half my week staring at the data directly having my team work on it and and try to produce a weekly forecast which every week we're trying to invent we're understanding new things about how covet is operating so um i can say if there's data out there i've usually seen it and i try to look at it as often as possible i'm going to show you some of those because they i think they're going to be good contacts for some of our discussion items it's good to have kind of a base reference of some of the things that i know i'm looking at every day so you can be there as well and then we'll go ahead and talk about some of the issues that that it introduces uh next slide so we we talked about the case rates being a big part of why pps um you know that's the official kind of trigger for opening and and while that's important and that's the key for the uh from the state perspective when i think about the pandemic in oregon i actually look at hospitalized patients and so i'm showing you here a graph of the number of hospitalized the the census as we would say across all hospitals in in oregon and why is that important well the reality is is when you look at people who are in the hospital it doesn't really depend on testing or patterns that are going on there if you're testing a new group of people that have a very low probability or high probability instead you're looking at if people get coveted if they get sick enough they're going to come to the hospital if they come to the hospital we're going to test them and so what i'm showing you is the three distinct waves that we've had uh you can see the first wave uh where it began going up quickly we had the stay home campaign that brought it down then we went on the second wave when we started opening up our businesses again for um around a little after memorial day and that was mostly kind of uh that surge was stopped mostly by wearing masks as it turns out um the summer weather actually helped because a lot of people were able to be outside and then the third wave and and this one's really distinct we you know everyone knew we were going to have a fall surge uh but it it's a lot more a lot steeper than we had expected and when you look at the data which i'll show you a little bit later this is essentially driven by people doing a lot of the same things they just went indoors and it was right when the weather changed and it's it's it's almost as simple as that now the the um so where we are are at now the reason why hospitalization is big is it's a real physical constraint on the system so you're going to see policy happen when the census gets too high because we run out of space that means a procedures can't happen or b we don't have room for people who have emergencies as well so this is um the one of the the um data points i look at every day
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and as you can see we had a recent peak um at 580 on on december 9th or uh on october 30th or november 30th and that essentially represents the impact of the freeze and i'll show you more about that in a second next slide regionally you can look at trends um i i like to do this as well the oregon as a state doesn't matter as much as your local area of course for portland public we'd look at region one that's the portland area although it goes all the way out to the coast and up to astoria but you can see in the recent surge all the regions have been having a surge um here in the fall period so this is something that was um you know the statewide policy was it was quite um uh appropriate when when so many regions were experiencing the same thing next slide so the way i think about forecasting and i'm going to show you a forecast so that you get a little sense of at least a two-month version of what we look at um and the way i think about it is how effective is our policy at reducing this thing from from spreading at the rate it would absent any mitigation efforts and so the you can see waves over time of how effective we've been and those have matched to our that data i saw you about i showed you about the census a couple interesting points is one thanksgiving looks like it's turning out to not be a big um a big increase of the uh virus rate and and most mostly that's because when you look at mobility data you'll see that people mostly stayed home and that's actually what we wanted they weren't at work even and they weren't even in shopping or doing other things now we were very worried about meals and it looks like people took at least in oregon enough precautions to keep that from being coming a big issue here um unfortunately that one of the patterns you also see is that fatigue sets in every time so um every time we do a policy people are going to start you know we can only withstand sustain it for so long and so i'm showing in the red dot some forecast points into the future and what those represent is the policy that we have the freeze being somewhat effective but then um then gradually kind of waning away and so we i would expect that over the next um uh the next month and so that will transpire to increase more more infection and more more uh census next slide so unfortunately um the forecast that we have looks something like this which is we will see a slide here um and we believe the census would come down a fair bit but um as people become um as fatigue sets in um it's it's all it's understandable that people are going to start taking chances again and this is what we've seen before so um whether or not that wave will really go that much above where we are not now or not um is is not as certain but the odds that we're going to have some people um looking to engage in activities again is pretty quite likely and because we're still in this winter season where any indoor activity is is really a recipe for for trouble um you know you would expect the infections to go up again next slide i do have some cool data i'd love to talk to you guys about but it's um a whole bunch of data that measures mobility so before we get the virus we see people moving around and so this most of that data comes from cell phones it's all anonymized but there's different ways of measuring it how how much are you literally moving around physically there's a device exposure index which measures how many people are in a facility that we know the square footage of so we can tell how close together people might be uh there's people there's metrics that look at whether or not you're going to stores if you're going to work in just social and distance index in general all these things are are pointing to some some clear waves as i talked about before the red line here is the thing we're trying to predict which is transmission rate and as you can see here many of these things in the last couple data points went downward that's what we want these are reductions in mobility and they and they're part of why the uh the freeze has been so effective uh but we we're going to see some rebound as is natural and so this is part we're concerned about next slide uh there's other places that are experiencing the uh similar restrictions to us you can see israel belgium slovenia have all had big increases they implemented various versions of lockdowns um and then um and then came down germany actually turns out to be more similar to us they had a pretty good increase they had locked down but it was light version um oh and actually they're having to kind of redouble on that right now but they did not get it to come back down and in oregon maybe dealing with that situation where we were able to stop the surge but it's going to take a while before it comes back down next slide
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indeed if you look at our mobility metrics oregon is similar to germany in terms of how much we've responded to the recent restrictions israel and belgium both had stronger effects and that and that was evident in their case rates next slide um this was a little bit of a speculative thing that i wanted to show you about the idea of the vaccine which you're going to hear a little bit more about i do believe of course the vaccine is good news and great to have that news today here i'm showing you some ideas about how the age groups that are going to get the vaccine and while these are hypothetical the idea is that if as the vaccine is distributed these are expected to impact both the transmission rate as well as the severity if you're giving it to the older age groups that have higher rates of death and hospitalization we expect that to have a an impact on the on the charts i was showing you and then i have one more slide which is essentially the why giving it out by age group is really important because the higher age groups are so much more likely to use the hospital and also end up dying from the disease you can see 80 plus has a 30 high hospitalization rate per case that's extremely high compared to the younger age group so if you're vaccinating the older groups first you have the biggest impact on the hospitalization rates if you believe that hypothetical a vaccine distribution schedule you would get reductions in hospitalization that look like this and why is this important because i believe that this is an important metric it's going to affect policy and whether or not we're going to be able to either change the metrics that we use to evaluate opening or to to be a signal that it's time to time to open those are the things i wanted to talk about and i'm happy to take questions after my panel members go thank you dr grievin and now we're going to turn over to dr simpson and dr goodwin for their brief presentation great thank you so much as sharon introduced my colleague dr joelle simpson and i are on the pps health advisory panel and it has truly been an honor to be a part of this panel and honestly i think we are learning just as much as we are contributing so we meet every week to discuss relevant topics we review policies and updates on the status of covid 19 in the u.s oregon and multnomah county we were brought on to the panel with the main goals of providing medical expertise and also specifically addressing how coven 19 impacts the core pps core value of promoting racial equity and social justice so as we were introduced dr simpson and i are both emergency physicians in washington dc and we have both adult and pediatric experience we are both part of our hospital's coven 19 response team and we've been working with pps to translate our lessons learned at the hospital to your school district we've also helped with ongoing review of your school policies in addition to the regular weekly meetings the health advisory panel has held several webinars with pps and just last month we did a walkthrough at a beta site at the woodmere elementary school those of us on the east coast we did this virtually of course next slide please so delving into some of the data a big question has been why focus on trying to get younger students back to school and this graph shows that the younger children are much less likely to be hospitalized and we know that even broken down more the 12 and older age range has an even higher risk than the 5 to 12 age range in terms of being becoming infected as well as infecting others the older age range that is greater than 12 has been shown to be very similar to adults we still aren't sure why younger kids seem to become less ill and thankfully we have seen a very low number of pediatric deaths in this pandemic but we continue to learn and apply those lessons from the health data to community practices next slide now we know that the impact of coven 19 on minority populations has been particularly devastating the levels of infections hospitalizations and deaths have had an outside impact outsized impact on native american latinx and black communities and we saw this in stark details in adults and we have seen the same scenario play out in children next slide and as you can see in multnomah county the same disparities exist that the in this slide is excellent it represents um the percent of coven 19 cases and it puts it right uh juxtaposed to the percent of the population as you can see the
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hispanic population of your county has a very outsized proportion of the cases of coven 19. next slide please so when we talk about health uh it's more than just medical history allergies your past surgeries um we always as physicians we think about the concept of social determinants of health health and this helps us understand the outside influences that impact health so i don't know if you've heard of the social determinants of health but um i thought i would define it for you so the cdc defines the social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born grow live work and age as well as the complex interrelated social structures and economic systems that shape these conditions social determinants of health include the social environment such as discrimination income education level marital status the physical environment such as place of residence crowding conditions built environment and health services such as access to and quality of health care and insurance status so all of these components of the social determinants of health have come into stark reality in coven 19. we see how these are playing out in the health world and we know and imagine this is also playing out very strongly in the education system we talk about the er as a component of the safety net of healthcare it's where people can come no matter what they don't have insurance they weren't able to see their doctor they can come to the er and it's also when people get extremely ill that's where they turn to well schools serve as the safety net for so many children you're much more than education schools are where kids get food they get their mental health care screening for child abuse and interpersonal issues to be honest i never really thought about how intertwined children's health care and elementary and high school education truly is so both of my parents are actually retired public elementary school teachers and my brother is a public high school teacher so i felt like i was a bit of a black sheep doing something totally different by coming becoming an er doctor but in fact there's an extensive amount of overlap that i never really appreciated until now next slide so when we talk about um how can we best mitigate coven 19 this swiss cheese model serves as a great analogy no one layer is perfect each has its holes and when the holes align the risk of infection increases but when you combine the several layers so social distancing masks good hand hygiene adequate testing good contact tracing your in your structures have good ventilation you have clear and consistent and truthful messaging these all together can significantly reduce the overall overall risk and again through that lens of equity it's important to realize how again these social determinants of health impact these layers of cheese especially on the shared uh responsibility portion to the right so one's ability to quarantine and isolate is significantly impacted by the type of job that you have your financial situation your need to go to work as well as your jet living situation such as living in a multi-generational home so all of these factors need to be acknowledged and worked for at a community level and um also i'd like you to see on the about the fifth or sixth slice of cheese there there's a little mouse and that's the misinformation mouse and as we all know so well and this pandemic misinformation has been something we've had to to encounter and it this mouse this misinformation mouse is making those holes even bigger um on a positive note when we look at that uh last slice of cheese that vaccine slice um while it's not a panacea and as you can see it only adds one more layer of protection it is as of today here in the u.s a very very exciting next step and so my colleague dr joelle simpson will take you through some more information on vaccines thank you dr goodwin um we can move to the next slide as an er doc we tend to work with the punches and i'm afraid my video decided not to function but i trust that i am smiling behind the camera and very excited to be a part of this panel um so i want to go through a very brief review of the covet 19 vaccine and specifically the mrna vaccine that was recently approved under emergency use authorization next slide so this is a very sciency slide but i certainly am going to walk you through the different steps about the science of
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the mrna vaccine looking in the top left hand corner that's the molecule of the coronavirus you see the corona or the crown of the red spikes which are the um specific spike proteins that are part of the coronavirus well the mrna or the squiggly line in this in the on the inside is extracted to make the vaccine which is the purple circle that's at the top that mrna is injected into a vaccinated cell so when you get a shot in your muscle um the mrna is put into the cell and it's then translated using the cell machinery to develop spike proteins those spike proteins are then expressed on that vaccinated cell and your immune system which is the gray green cell in the middle is able to find that spike protein and generate antibodies or build the immune system to respond to those spike proteins it's not the full virus itself but it is a part of the virus that's important for your immune system to be triggered so that it can protect itself think of it as training your army or your infantry so that when the real virus comes through your immune cell is prepared and at least knows how to start identifying what it needs to attack and so you see the last smaller slide where there is a coronavirus molecule there are antibodies that have been developed in someone who has been primed with the vaccine in order to protect themselves against the the more severe impact of the corvid virus it doesn't mean that it's 100 pure but it certainly is there to give your body the fighting chance of having recognized part of the virus so that it can attack more efficiently next slide so there have been many questions in the public about the vaccine effectiveness and when we think about the history of vaccines in this country we've certainly actually had quite a few successes in mitigating the impact of very severe diseases um most commonly we know that kids have been usually are required to take the chickenpox vaccine or measles or polio those tend to be within a 90 or higher effectiveness range we're fortunate in two of the vaccines that have come forth which are the pfizer and the modern vaccines in the u.s have shown to be 94 to 95 percent effective in the preliminary studies that have um that have been performed um and that for us is quite promising many of the scientists and then physicians and so forth that have been evaluating the expectations of these vaccines that were being proposed um really did not expect that you know we were aiming for at least 60 so 94 to 95 is actually quite promising um in terms of its potential impact next slide the um specific physical 19 vaccine that has recently been approved and is actually being delivered to health care systems across the country was tested in about 38 000 patients and what's really important to know as we spoke about the sort of uh health disparities that we see there was a lot of intention put behind making sure that certain uh various groups of the population uh various uh racial minorities um and and tribal uh uh citizens who were tr uh from tribal nations were represented in the studies to the best that they were able and there was a lot of recruitment for for those populations so that we could analyze the impact of the vaccine um as i mentioned the vaccine is 95 effective and it has been reported um to have some side effects um but has been in about four to five percent of those that have been in the studies so far that have shown some degree of the side effects which include milder versions of what have been reported in the usual covin 19 infection next slide some of the summarizing evidence and recommendations that we have as healthcare providers is especially as pediatricians is to note that we are just as excited about one day reopening school systems we know that there's been a lot in the media and in the scientific press that children have been at fortunately a much lower risk of severe disease from covet 19 but that risk is not zero they're still prevalent in numbers across the communities but the concern in reopening schools is really to be mindful of the fact that kids exist in our communities right and they they exist under the care of our teachers the staff and caregivers who can be at higher risk for symptomatic and severe infection so reopening schools absolutely has to take so those factors into consideration um in moving forward in addition what dr goodwin mentioned in terms of health equity social determinants of health and any of the barriers that might exist for why people may not get the vaccine or may be at higher risk for getting the infection in their communities all of those need to be taken into account when uh planning for reopening of schools reduction in community rates and by that really adult behaviors are going to be
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key to reopening we know that the techniques of masking distancing and hand washing and those hygiene practices are extremely important to protect ourselves we see time and time again even in our hospital system where we have multiple patients with covert 19 that will be able we've been able to keep our staff safe because of strict adherence to those measures in addition the misinformation epidemic alongside the coven-19 pandemic has been one that has been critically important and um we are quite excited to see that the uh the pps school system has been uh really harping on us to be sure to bring forth the evidence in a fair um and and um really critical way we've been using the cdc uh the oregon county health websites and really the professionals in the panel that we mentioned in order to truly be as vigilant as possible in providing accurate information to guide the future reopening of schools um or even mitigation strategies as we do hybrid learning or other measures so that's the last of my slides i thank you very much for allowing us to share this with you today and i would be happy to introduce the next panelist okay thank you uh dr simpson and just as a reminder to the board members we also have heather gatsy the nurse from the mesd here joining us and now we're going to spend a period of time for your questions to the our uh doctors who have joined us today so i'm going to moderate this part of the session so i'm going to start with uh chair lowry if you would like to ask questions we're going to continue the questions to the medical part of the presentation at this time there'll be time to ask uh uh the academic questions of chris minnick at the end of the presentation tonight so chair lowry thank you dr bird um i had a question for um dr graven about the you said that the fall surge was bigger than you had initially expected and i was wondering what factors you think might have played a role in why the false surge was larger than had sort of originally been forecast yeah i mean i think the the big issue here was um the the impact of weather um and it's um i think we all knew that was gonna be a factor but people really you can see it people went indoors and were we'd gotten used to all these social encounters that we were able to do outside it happened in every country in the northern hemisphere um so like you're you're gonna see it it predicted why the midwest was getting hit harder than us it predicted why it wasn't so bad in the south so you would think something as simple as the weather we should have been able to predict it a little better but we had gotten really used to this idea of being able to do eating out even dining we were able to do that outside pretty easily and suddenly um it really likes to be indoors the you know we talked about this one meeting the air changes per hour in a inside of a structure are going to be like 4 to 20 air changes per hour if you're outside you're in the hundreds and thousands right so it's a really big difference if you can be outside and that's what we lost okay thank you vice chair bailey um yes i wondered um if you could clarify uh the 90-plus percent effectiveness uh in the early trials of the vaccines about what exactly that means because when i i first read it i thought oh did they give somebody a vaccine and expose them to coronavirus and see who got it and i understand that it's different and i i think that you know i i'm a little worried that we get the vaccine and people go oh for we can do whatever we want now um and that has to do with school reopenings obviously so if you could clarify kind of what what exactly how the effectiveness was measured and what that means for behaviors going forward in the the long transition period before we get and we might have a substantial amount of the population um that doesn't that chooses not to get vaccinated and what that means going forward as well sorry that's kind of a couple of questions embedded in there but uh we'll throw that to dr simpson yeah no problem so um the percent of effectiveness is sort of a test of the percent of patients that were in the trials that were able to show that they were had minimal symptoms or reactivity to the virus or mounted an immune response to the virus over a sustained period of time so certainly those numbers tend to be more robust with more time that goes on um but for the at least two to three months out from the vaccine they've been
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able to show that there has been an immune response mounted to the exposure of the vaccine in some sorry of the um immune response to the virus and we test that by antibodies which we have been able to measure um their different types of antibodies which are the immune cells that we generate um to show that we're able to elicit those in our in our body um from from the vaccine so that's one sort of sort of simplified way of explaining the effectiveness it is still important though that um recall that we all have different types of armies in our bodies so what may be minimal symptoms for one in exposure after being vaccinated could still be a more significant illness for another person so it is still important to use the mitigation measures that we've talked before in order to protect the general population from future spread and we see that in time and time again even with the flu shot it's not 100 guarantee you won't get the flu but hopefully it does minimize the symptoms and the effect and therefore the ability for you to transmit it to others um as well as decreasing things like mortality hospitalization those sort of factors that have been a big burden to our society does that answer your question and i think i also add um just building on that that um what we don't know is if that 95 so 95 um of the the people that were vaccinated um so of the people that became ill naturally in this trial um they only five percent were the ones that were that received the vaccine and 95 were the ones that received the uh placebo so that's how they measured it but what dr simpson was talking about is we don't know if there were some that actually were infected that were asymptomatic from it so that's really important to understand is that even if you get the vaccine we haven't shown that you don't actually become infected and can infect others so that's why again emphasizing that we have to keep up all of those mitigation strategies is it there's a chance that somebody had the vaccine is then gets infected is able to shed it without knowing and how this trial was conducted they only tested if you showed symptoms thank you thanks that that helps director deposit um i don't have any questions at this time i mean i have a million questions but i'll pass for now thank you director uh dr moore um well i i have quite a few but i'll try to limit it to um kind of building on the the previous question um how normal will normal be once we get the you know uh you know a fairly robust rule but rollout of vaccines so by let's assume for the moment that we get um vaccinations for educators so teachers bus bus drivers nutrition all that um what kinds of um what kinds of measures will teachers and students still have to take even after um we get vaccinations we still going to have to use masks and do all the cleaning protocols and all the rest of it it's just that there'll be less risk yes um i think until we know that we've reached a critical level and the number you've probably heard talked about is 70 percent and that's when we reach herd immunity and that that number is not going to be reached anytime soon and um we at this point we don't know enough i think i can't fully answer because we don't fully know but that until we have a lot more data um we're gonna have to keep doing all of the all of the things um that we already know works which are the the distancing the masking once we are able to really target not only the educators but then the family members of those students who are at higher risk and a lot of adults then that that transition to reaching herd immunity and especially targeting those people that are high risk for for um severe disease that will definitely move us in the right direction but to come back to any level of normal what we knew of a year ago um that that is a much longer um uh goal post thank you dr uh
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director constance dr bird i think i have kind of a two-part question i'm not sure who to direct the first part to um but i'm interested in um thoughts about the the national or international data about rate of transmission in school settings relative to rate of transmission in those schools community communities um and and dr graven we don't have a lot of data on that in oregon but the second part of my question is just your um take on the governor's current metrics which i think are some of the most stringent um in the nation right now in terms of metrics for reopening and the sort of how universal they are for all oregon school districts yeah i can respond at first to that um you know i think a couple things um the it's difficult to to know really well about all the transmissions in schools so we we don't have the data set we'd always like to have for that um so that's been an issue from an analytic perspective i will say you know i've done some looking and there's been papers that have been similar that have looked at you know areas that opened in person versus places that opened remote you definitely saw higher rates of cases in the community now was that related to the schools directly or the other behaviors that are going on that's always been a very difficult point to distinguish because of course you could be open for school and the kids could be pretty safe but then after you drop them off what do you go do and what does everybody else go do um and so i think um disentangling that has been hard i will say you know the i think the recent news that germany's planning closer schools is is probably um uh a sign that even places that i've been very serious about it when the rates get high enough it just becomes it's difficult so um that that's what i've seen so far um there there are some i think there will be some more papers that will be coming out about uh impacts of school um and and whether or not it affects the or in the rates you dr griffin director scott great thank you i actually i had it i had a similar question to to director constand but but i'm kind of curious about um peter's last comment so maybe i'll try and tie them together so i think one of the hardest public policy things from a school perspective right which is what we're facing is this public health trade-off and i'm curious from this panel and first of all i should have thanked you all for your time this is an amazing panel and i just i really appreciate your time that you're willing to dedicate to the school district and to helping us make really good decisions moving forward um you know the public health trade-off is this issue of covet and we're in the middle of a pandemic um and that's a short to medium term trade-off and then there's the trade-off that we know happens with lost learning which is is the medium to long-term trade-off right and and and we know that you know um from just you know lost learning results in in lower um you know income in in mental health disorders increased you know suicide ideation and even shorter life spans but often those things are happening two five ten even 20 years down the road what we're dealing with covet and the pandemic is happening right now i'm sort of curious from a public health perspective um how do we or how should we be thinking about those trade-offs right and i appreciate the nuanced um data and information you've been giving us because one of the things is a as a board member i get a lot of emails from people saying um you have to reopen right away um the data is showing right that that transmission in schools is lower than transmission in the community and you're really you're damaging our children if you don't reopen and i'm getting a lot of emails fewer but a lot of emails from people that says i can't believe you're even talking about reopening i will never send my child back until there is you know full vaccination rates and and the entire you know communities is safe again um and i just to me that challenge of how do we gauge short-term risks and costs against long-term risks and costs from that public health perspective is is really challenging so i'll just i'll stop and throw that out to you all to respond to that's a big that's a big question so i don't think i'm gonna be able to give you the satisfying answer you want but what i can say is you know you can think of it as a trade-off um the reality is i think i think everybody is on the same side which is they want to open schools and it's just a matter of trying to figure out how to do it um and if you can take the precautions you can do to ensure that people feel safe there then you can do it and i and i i it just seems to be that um that so far we've um that that those are been pretty hard to do and from either a tactical or feasibility perspective
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and also from a community perspective it is definitely the case that having schools open a bunch of activities going on is going to generate more community rate infection so i i think that you you know i think there's only one side which is you want to do it if you can but finding a way to guarantee that people are safe both the the staff families and and to the extent possible the kids um i think you know to trust this point and others um you know kids rates are a bit lower but i'm gonna i'll pause and see who else can jump in here um yeah i was gonna say that one of the highlights of my experience with pps has been the tour of the real life or at least i could say virtual tour of the school system i cannot tell you how much i realized that planning for our hospital system paled in comparison to what you have to deal with in trying to keep schools safe for kids um the space constraints in order to maintain safe distancing the ventilation requirements the amount of adults to care for a kid that may turn out to be sick and care for them while their parent is coming waiting to come in to get them um and and also just mitigating the anxiety among students in finding out that their friend became sick right next to them and is out of school um all of those elements are extremely challenging and i you know i think a lot of school systems are you know that that marriage of education need and public health yes it's being tormented by this pandemic but um i think from at least our lens in the in the health world and dealing with a lot now in the emergency department in terms of that mental health impact of the pandemic as well i worry about the idea of opening a school system that may not have the space or staffing to really support our students and then have to close down after opening and going through that sort of experience and the impact that could have on schools when we do our disaster planning we think about space staff supply bottlenecks in being able to execute a safe strategy and if you don't have the space to get the distancing the staffing to support the kids or the um and by that meaning staffing limited by the impact in community spread so adults who are affected and can't come into work and then supplies being the vaccines then it really is very risky to anticipate opening a school system before those things are in place thank you uh director bram edwards thank you and i want to thank the panelists for your contribution to pbs and our students during some pretty unprecedented times for us some of my questions have already been asked but i have sort of a two-part question one are there other countries or jurisdictions in which you would point to as models for pps to look to in terms of how to effectively reopen and operate school systems that's part one and then second just um [Music] connecting to this last discussion around the model school i think you said it was woodmere and i know wilson has been set up as well um as sort of these are model schools where you'd build in all the restrictions um i'm wondering if you can state on what you felt the the um the state of readiness was for those model schools and then a question maybe for um dr byrd is where are we in the process with all the other schools so actually three-part question so i can answer the model question um the very first one and unfortunately there really aren't any um that that i'm aware of i think you know we we say well europe did it um well a they had a very different approach that they prioritized their education and their kids they closed down bars they they put a lot of restrictions on um on you know public um openings that we haven't done here to be able to open the schools but then now we've seen that they've had to close and germany really was one of that kind of that great example and they're now it's in a severe lockdown so i think all of those you know we have to continually reevaluate and right now i think we're all kind of in the same boat and if i could briefly weigh in um the model school did an amazing job of really looking through uh ready school safe learner's guidance and trying to implement what does this actually look like how do we make this happen in the school setting um the difficulty of course becomes as dr graven pointed out people tend to sort of lay off a little bit right and get tired
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of being in a pandemic and they're looking for that magical thing like hoping that the vaccine is going to be the key right to returning where i really feel like we need to continue to focus both our staff and our student families and our general communities on helping each other understand and hold each other accountable as well to continually practicing those preventive methods that we know work right following what public health is sending out not gathering in enclosed spaces that don't have good ventilation making sure they're wearing facial coverings and the social distancing seems to be a continued message that we need to continue sharing with our families and staff because of all the positive case investigations that i've done so far not only for pps but all of the other mesd component districts we're really seeing that people don't understand that spacing right of even if people you are hanging out with do not appear ill maintaining that at least six foot distance is imperative not only for your own um mitigation of risk right but also to make it so that you don't end up being a close contact to that positive individual and having to quarantine and we've already seen situations in the work setting where we end up identifying close contacts and having to quarantine an entire you know staff group whether it's nutrition custodial things like that and if we're dealing with that already while we're not having students on site we can already see that that type of communication is going to be essential and repeated communication right around those um preventive methods balancing that against the fatigue that everybody is dealing with right the pandemic fatigue the notification fatigue so pps will continue to work behind the scenes on how do we provide good trainings not only for staff but for our families and balance that out with not creating more fatigue with families that are already dealing with trauma and then director bremer answered the question about the school's readiness our facilities team has been working for the last several months to uh to to do what they did in the model school sites at all of our schools and we'll be taking our principles in the month of january uh to visit those sites but now we have uh sites across the district that are ready to go once we have the uh once it's safe to to do that so principals also participated in that process with facilities but really a big shout out to dan jung and the facilities team for uh going to all of our facilities across the district to do that just to clarify when you say that you'll have facilities across the district does that mean that all schools will be at a certain point ready in gen in january or february they're uh finishing up the final schools yeah they're they're all i think they're within two weeks of uh completing their they've been working for several months though it's been a long long process for them thank you and i don't want to leave out we have a couple minutes before we have to transition but i want to make sure that we uh ask uh student representative shu if he has any questions for the medical panel uh yeah thank you um so as i understand it we have yet to see large-scale trials of the code with 19 vaccines among children and particularly younger children um i wonder what kind of trials we need to see take place before we can feel safe administering any kind of vaccine to children and how long that will take to complete and as an extension of that very roughly when can we expect for a considerable portion of our student body to have access to a vaccine and that's an excellent question and as a pediatrician we get asked that all the time it's not uncommon for kids to be con sort of put into trials after it's been tested in adults kids have very different immune systems they're often challenged very differently their immune systems are a lot more naive so there is a push for children to be included in the trials um in this upcoming year certainly and they've already started enrolling kids and doing outreach and communities to get kids enrolled into the studies as well as pregnant women by the way um so certainly we're hoping to have some data um i i would guess i would hazard a guess by the um sort of mid to late summer uh that would be insufficient volume in order to make some statements about the safety of the vaccine in uh in children and possibly even earlier than that but latest possible guess would be summer to late summer all right thank you dr simpson thank you to all of our doctors and to nurse gutsy for your uh presentation tonight i want to turn it over now to david roy and communications who's going to take us to our next panel david
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thank you dr byrd and good evening everyone i'm david roy i'm the senior director of communications uh for the district and as a communications person i would reiterate what uh dr brown said earlier and that is if anyone is watching on our youtube stream has any comments or if you have a question that doesn't get addressed tonight please go to pps.net you'll see a big banner at the top of the screen of our home page there you'll have a link where you can leave us a question or comment we will definitely see all of those so we invite you to do that it is my pleasure uh to kick off the next part of the evening which is a panel discussion with folks representing some of our most important stakeholder groups including students parents educators and our community based partner organizations our moderator will be jonathan garcia our chief engagement officer at portland public schools and our first panelist is lana parise lana is a senior at cleveland high school we've gotten to know her as a student activist leading portland and portland public schools efforts to elevate climate justice and climate change education and lana is mere days as we speak from knowing where she will be attending college next year so everyone have a good thought for lana not just for the news that she's gonna get but for her nerves right now i'm si i'm sure i'm sure she could use the uh the moral support uh so thanks to her for joining us during a really busy time our second panelist is uh uh angela bognia an instructional coach at scott elementary an educator for five years angela has been at scott for two years and when she's not on canvas as their teachers are with the youngers right now teaching virtually she keeps herself busy with a number of things including working on a really exciting project uh around a virtual tabletop role-playing game she told us a bit about that uh today our third panelist is dr catherine rodella mother to rudy a fourth grader at lent k-8 an educator herself when she's not golfing with rudy katherine is a tenured professor at washington state university and our final panelist is tamara hickok the director of youth services for self-enhancement inc many of you know that sei provides culturally specific services at many of our schools in portland i employ a whole school model of programming and something about tamara is she's a proud jefferson graduate and she still cheers for the demos in a household full of grand generals so she's got a house divided but all put her arms around her fellow pps high school so many thanks to all of our panelists this evening for taking the time to be with us and i will now hand it over to chief garcia jonathan thank you david uh and then we can take off the uh screen uh and just go to uh screen or the all tv there we go i see lana i see dr rodella i see uh miss bonilla and i think i'm looking for cameraman awesome i see camera all right so let's get started hi everybody again jonathan garcia chief engagement officer good to be with all of you uh this evening um so we're gonna get started off with lana uh we'll start with our student here so first of all uh you know so for everybody uh what wasn't in her resume is that or in her bio was that she's also a student intern in my office so really really really jazzed that she she lends her voice in many ways here at the district so lana how are you first of all i'm good hi how are you um i think yeah i'm doing well today a little anxiously i think this might have been mentioned but a lot of college decisions are coming out this week so that's definitely nerve-wracking um so so just yeah you know can you tell us a little bit about your school experience uh and then you know we you just heard from a bunch of doctors and nurses about uh you know uh information and all this data so what do you and your friends hear about covid and where do you get your most trusted information and share a little bit about where you get that information and what is the info that you see tell you about reopening for sure so my school experience this year has definitely been difficult i think it began with there was very little streamlining i'd say of the way the teachers were told to do things and take attendance and give work and all that and i think asynchronous led to or like lack of synchronous time may have led to over compensation with homework so that was difficult to adjust to um i know my friends and i specifically we get our news a lot from apple news which is just an app you can get on your phone and it generally gives notifications from major news sources i prefer the washington post myself
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and my friends actually my friend group particularly um there's a popular reporter on tick tock which is a very famous our new social media platform his name is marcus c paula so he he posts things around two to three times a day and a lot of our covenant information actually comes from him but um yeah so with that information we've actually been kind of guiding ourselves along the way so this summer my friends and i had a pod which was my and just those households um i think it was easy to do along the summer as the um as the medical professionals said we could spend time outside and you know generally be okay with just sunshine and having good times together especially when school isn't a thing um but as cases began rising recently we decided to close our households off once more and we made that decision based off the knowledge that cases had been higher than ever and i personally have had the experience of having a family member with pre um with a health condition especially had kova 19 at the beginning of the pandemic and this kind of ensured that i was pretty careful about the precautions i took about it so in the end i think we've all pretty much reached a consensus that if schools were to be open i'm sure we would all choose to stay virtual just with the knowledge that cases are pretty high we all have pretty high risk family members and as long as student lives and teacher lives and all the families and other care workers are at risk partaking in hybrid schooling just to me and my friends at least would seem kind of an irresponsible choice on our part especially with the knowledge that the pandemic does have the potential and does actually affect by poc and lower income communities the most and as somebody who identifies as by poc and lives in a lower income neighborhood this is pretty important to me so i hope that answers your question that was a wonderful uh answer i really appreciate you uh getting us started um so i'm gonna turn it over to uh uh miss bonilla uh one of our uh incredible educators here um so how are you following the latest data um are you looking at multnomah county are you the state of oregon uh the cdc um and then does the change in trajectory here in early november cause you any concern that you might not have had before yeah well i first want to thank uh all of y'all for starting with a panel on the data because i think that's one of the biggest uh stumbling blocks we have a lot of those little misinformation mice going around and so i really appreciate that being put at the forefront um i get a lot of my information from uh kovadec now i get emails um from the new york times uh we also talk a lot as teachers about the data that we're hearing from multiple sources and sharing with each other because there's always that concern are we going to have to go back are we going to have to make a decision about whether we have to expose our children our family members um and will we have enough notice to make a choice so i think uh the change in the trajectory of the numbers has really affected that sense of insecurity where uh educators want to make sure to give their students consistency and the idea of possibly going back and what if you know numbers surge and then we have to go back to digital online cdl learning um is is still very much at the forefront of people's minds so i think personally you know there's always that pull that want of i want to be in front of the kids i want to be able to give them the kind of education they deserve you know but we also don't want to send kids home so that they can injure their own families so they can expose their own families so it's it's definitely a tight rope but the new data is really making us worry about that january 28th deadline yeah i appreciate uh you sharing that miss bania and and uh dr rodella and i spent a little bit of time uh chatting this morning and i think uh i think uh dr rodella has a little bit of insight here as well so uh dr rodella you know i know parents like teachers and students very much want our schools to to reopen uh do you have any reservations uh do you have yeah do you have any reservations and then kind of what data are you looking to help guide your household decision making yeah thank you mr garcia and everybody and i really also want to reiterate i appreciate hearing from the medical experts who have been looking at data um i guess for me one of the first things i actually appreciate that the district's using case numbers um but for me uh particularly as a latina mother and raising a multi-racial black white and latino young man who goes to lent school which is over 50 percent latinx students and majority students of color over i think about 36 percent uh
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teachers of color i think a lot about the case numbers by race and ethnicity and the disproportionate impacts on the latinx population um i think for me as a parent the question it's not really a data but it's almost my my urging to this to the board and decision makers at portland public schools is about this question of you know whose voices will drive decision making right obviously data is really important but which parent and youth voices matter the most and so we had a board member director mentioning getting these emails and i always think about which parents have feel comfortable sending an email in english and feel entitled to do so and i think about the parents that my son goes to school with who often feel like their voices don't matter and and they're also the ones often most impacted by covet so i know people i have people in my family who have got covet who have also been um you know people my family who've been hospitalized i know people who have died and so to me that is something that i tend to see some of my um you know and i'm a professor i have all these other privileges i've been well educated um and some of my wealthier white friends who don't know anybody who has had covet and i'm trying to say please please like once you know and have this personal impact it really changes your life uh another piece of information i think would be really helpful in my decision making as a parent is not just like okay what are you going to do to make sure that schools are safe but also how are we going to protect and think about educators particularly educators of color so i'm a professor of education at washington state university on our vancouver campus a lot of my students are actually educators and administrators across the state of washington and several of them are in districts where their school boards basically said we're not going to listen to our county governments we're going in our public health officials we're going to open schools regardless and what we've seen is or we're going to do hybrid models despite growing case rates and that's been in more conservative and rural districts and what we see are the teachers are completely strapped i have students on my classes educators who are crying who are overwhelmed who are trying to juggle hybrid models without support and so every time i talk about how my son goes to portland public and we decide you know poorly public right away decided this is the date we're gonna go to january that it allows this ease for educators to prepare right and so i think that i think about as a parent even because i want my son's teachers to be supported too and so those are the pieces i think about i also think about how yeah i'm worried about him falling behind but i'm more concerned about the stress around him feeling like he's gonna get sick or that other kids could get sick or family members like his grandparents could get sick um so i think about the the human side of it too and what's best for him and his well-being and welfare as well as other students of course thank you so much dr rodella and miss tamra you're gonna uh close out this panel uh time for one and then we'll turn it over to the board if they have any questions for any of the four of you but uh miss miss tamra tell us how sei uh who is one of our greatest partners here at the district is gathering data and information about student and family service needs to inform your organization's approach to reopening all right good afternoon this is evening time everyone almost dinner well if you're in our house during covet dinners like around 10 30 because we're all confused so good to see you guys and i'm honored to be on this panel um a little bit i mean uh hearing so much today has just really been eye-opening as i just received i don't know if you can see me on my phone i apologize for just received notice that my daughter's roommate just tested positive and she's a college athlete in utah where that one point they were at testing over a hundred cases a day i mean excuse me a thousand cases a day in utah and so that's what my daughter is and was just like okay that just you know and listening to this information kind of really shocks you into reality if you haven't already been um a little bit about sci what we're doing right now in order to gather information around our students you know in one word we use relationships but in order to kind of quantify that we look at how we can spend the time with our kids during this moment and still make sure we're getting satisfying their needs and getting to what they need so strangely enough the data that we use some of the data that we use was actually pre-covet data and that pre-covet data say for instance at um one of our studies at jefferson high school showed us that many of our students were going to school at the same rate attendance wise as as their counterparts yet they weren't performing as well academically showing us just how important social engagement was for our students and so one of the things we looked at quickly as we're able to pivot into this moment is how do we keep our kids socially engaged in a way that we don't lose them emotionally so what sei did was we took our relationship model and we looked at five specific things as we used our had our coordinators check in with 10 students every single day 10 of their
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students every day by the end of the week you talk to every one of them and the things we look into were home safety food security emotional wellness academic resources and objectives and then lastly their individual success plans using that information that data was fairly i guess you would say would be raw data because we're actually having them track this information while talking to students and immediately acting upon that information we were able to pivot pretty quickly and instead of not being in the building as we're used to we're able to pivot and do our stuff virtually and that include most importantly our online classes our online groups presenting them with still leadership classes gender groups and all those things that our kids had become accustomed to and felt like it was quickly separated from them and so we would use that same information based on the data knowing that social engagement was so important we were able to keep our kids engaged one of the things i wanted to also mention was we use the comparison data using comparison data of engagement of some of our pps students that are not in sei versus some versus our students and showing that our students are performing at a rate are engaging at a rate much higher simply because in their classroom uh pps has allowed us with synergy access and our rois to be in the classroom with the students and they're partaking and the teachers are allowing us to participate as well and i think some of the teachers have actually been like thank you for being here giving me a second to take a deep breath because we can tell this weight is heavy on everyone one thing that you know i just wanted to say was we often think about the weight of the virtual learning on the student while they're in the classroom but one thing that we've been focusing on as well and how we service our families is the weight of the virtual learning on the family so if you have one or more students who are on the laptops all day that means that's an hour three hours four hours where the rest of the family might have to be quiet because i don't have a separate place to sit in my home for you to be able to be on your laptop and i can be over here oftentimes um that time also is time that our students are separated from their families and so one of the things that we've learned is trying to get students not to see their laptop and classroom time as the enemy to pull them away from families because i'm on my laptop i can hear you guys over here laughing having a good time do i have to choose so a lot of our work has been around making sure especially socially emotionally that our kids are intact our kids are whole but most importantly that our families have what they need in order to not have to worry about i have to worry about if i'm not here then something else is going to be missed and so a lot of the data that we've been using is participation of our kids um participation in our social events participation in attendance in classrooms participation while in the classroom as well as making sure that our kids are attending the uh after the social activities that we provide for them in the afternoon and sometimes on the weekends just doing our best to keep them as engaged without trying to burn them out as well as over-inundating the family with all this technology in their house all the time because we also got to remember with all this their bills increase right that's an easy data we've we have the numbers on how many families we've had to provide with energy assistance how many families we have to provide with uh food services because we're used to kids getting two meals a day at school now they're getting three meals three four meals a day at home and if you have student athletes and football players they're getting eight meals a day at home because the refrigerator never cooks so we just know that there's just day-to-day things that when you talk about data day-to-day things that have changed just the daily existence of many of our families absolutely thank you uh miss tamra uh actually before i turn it over to the board for any questions of our panelists i do have one question for for both miss bania and uh and lana which is you know and you heard this from our uh our doctor panel earlier we are going to come back to school at some point right um uh so what are you most looking forward to when schools do reopen and lana maybe we start with you um i i don't know if i would have my last day of school or not as a senior but on the off chance we do go back or should i say lucky um on the chance that we do go back i really look forward to seeing my favorite history teacher and sitting in her classroom again that that's awesome thank you for sharing that espana yeah i think what i miss is the physical proximity and body language you get from working with kids
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and i you know i miss the like little routines and the little side conversations you have when kids are walking in line and something comes up and they gotta tell you i miss um so i'm looking forward to hearing that like oh sound again as opposed to it being asynchronous online by themselves at home so i'm just looking forward to seeing the kids again thank you for sharing that uh directors i think we have time maybe for a few questions and maybe i'll start off with uh director to pass i see you you're me unmuted so maybe you want to start first yeah i did um i wanted to thank the panelists um it was really great to hear from you your perspectives um dr rodella i um echo and in fact earlier during this conversation um made a comment i was concerned about the the families that we are not hearing from having worked with the um portland housing bureau i know that we have immigrant families and refugee families that are looking for apartments that can sleep you know nine people 11 people and um i know that our that we have families that are crowded in in crowding working conditions and the language barrier is is difficult you need to be comfortable um writing in another language in english if it's not your native tongue i wonder like of all of us on the call here tonight who would be comfortable writing a letter in spanish or chinese or russian um and and how you would do that if you were living um in in those places um to ms bonilla and alana and miss tamara i just i really thank you for being here i do worry about our communities of color we don't hear from them we don't get the emails from them i worry about the transmission rates the proximity in in rental apartments um and it's a big concern um i i know there's a loss in social emotional learning in academic learning i just feel like we can overcome some of those things but we can't overcome those things if if your grandparents aren't alive you know if your parents aren't alive and it's a really big concern of mine um thank you so much for joining us i really appreciate you all thank your director to pass does anybody want to share any comments to what director depass shared um when we came back in august we did a professional development session where we read an article that was actually sent through pps about how the pandemic is awful as it is is offering us an opportunity it's opera it's offering us an opportunity to see the world through a new lens all the things that seemed impossible before we made happen right like kids who weren't getting um who wouldn't have gotten fed are you know programs like sei are supporting them you have teachers dropping materials off at kids homes schools organizing drives to ensure that every kid has what they need at home and so i think work the concern about going back is that we're going to try to go back to a normal that can no longer be acceptable so this pandemic has really shown us that schools are those community centers they're those community hubs where a lot of services outside of just just education and instruction happen and so what is our society going to say and and and do once we do come back are we going to get the resources and support and and things that we need to continue to provide those services at that level or are we going to pull back and say well now that everyone's in school we can go back to work everything's fine so i agree um uh with uh the previous speaker i think we need to as a district as a state really take the time when we're considering going back and thinking about what systems have been created by all these innovative innovative educators and administrators and students and families that we need to hold on to and put our our you know money and power and time behind jonathan this is director constant i just want to chime in miss bonilla just everything you just said is absolutely pure gold you know we really need to challenge ourselves to figure out how to hang on to the best of what has come forward in this time and miss hickok to hear you going through like all the activities that sei is doing with individual students and really taking the temperature of each individual family and figuring out what their needs are and how we you know in the broadest sense we can
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can make sure they get met um i really think it is an invitation for us to up our game as a community to um figure out how to collaborate on all the supports that that our families need and um you know our old mercy corps motto is in crisis lies opportunity so i think what you both have highlighted here are incredible opportunities for us and also you know lon i just want to say for the kids i mean i know a lot of kids have experienced some aspects of remote learning that are you know kind of okay in a lot of ways and for some kids even better um but still i just want to acknowledge you know just the loss all the loss and sadness and isolation and missing your friends and missing the rituals that you associated with your senior year in high school and i think because we're all in it together you know our students have just showed amazing resilience and just positive attitude and perseverance but still it's just a lot of heartache and loss and i just want to send that out to you and and all your friends on those tough days you know we feel ya appreciate it uh director constance uh any board members uh we're actually gonna go to 755 so if you have any questions any insight that you want to hear that you have that you haven't heard from the all the emails that you get or all the facebook groups that you're a part of what are the things that you're not hearing that you want to hear from we have four amazing panelists here uh love to to have you share ask any questions get any additional insight i have a question first thanks to all the panelists um and this is for sei and i'm just went wondering um whether among the community-based organizations whether there's any um sharing of sort of best practices or what's working we're all in sort of unprecedented times and the normal strategies that we use don't necessarily um translate and so it sounds like they're you've sei has adopted some that really are engaging students and the data's demonstrating greater engagement so i'm curious what sort of collaboration or sharing of new practices is occurring that's a great question so one of the things that we do that we did quickly is um sei's know one of the things we're known for our six week robust summer program well this year since it was done virtually we're absolutely able to open our summer program up to our entire community people not not necessarily close in that would normally not have access to our programming and so we had summer programming this year for six weeks with over 100 classes grades um from elementary all the way up to senior in high school that kids participated in we had students from wrigler and i'm trying to think of some of the schools right off the dome that that aren't sei schools that had access to our classes some of the ways that we collaborated with other cbo's is um we work with a lot of the other programs latino network mfs near in doing some of our food banks um we collaborated on those we know at king for instance king elementary school that excuse me martin luther king elementary school the first week we served around 150 students at the food giving away food boxes within the third week that number was over 300 so we know that as we continue to partner and send that information out to other agencies we were able to partner and collaborate and keep everyone safe we figured you know the smaller um the more we would combine our services that'd be fewer places for families to go fewer places in the community for people to try to go around to get other services and we could provide them in one stop uh when we continue to do that we're also collaborating with other agencies just showing how to connect with students and use instagram how to record phone calls some i mean video calls some weren't aware of the google meets and how to use it um definitely training other managers on how to use smart sheets and just different things that we're working with other people to use um just anything that can help you get to kids more quickly more efficiently most importantly how to connect with parents one big thing that we use was a lot of people hadn't worked on their um um application process we're still trying to figure out how to get those out and we were one of the first to start with the docuhub and showing people that you can still get signatures and it can still be you know legal as opposed to having someone sign it for you you know we were you to get your rois done so we kind of shared a lot of those practices with other agencies thank you thank you any other board
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members with a question i see dr moore looking to ask a question um thank you um thank you to everybody who's who's been here tonight it's been really a great session um i do have a question um i've heard some stories from various families um about kids who are actually um maybe not thriving in the current distance learning environment but but actually doing better um and it you know it's often kids for whom usually high school students and uh you know they're not doing especially well in in the comprehensive high school and they're really doing uh they're really finding this distance learning works for them um are you seeing that um i don't know how prevalent this is but there might be something we want to there might be some practices in there that we want to continue in the after times how about dr rodella maybe do you want to start as a parent and then love to hear from uh lana or edu or our educator and then we'll finish off with tamara i think that's a good question uh to round out this session dr rodella yeah i mean i i think about i guess to me i want to credit i feel like my son is a little bit like that um in some ways that he's really um he's enjoyed it but there's also this cost of like he really misses being around other kid little kids i know it because he tries to tell us all about his lego ninjago and i i really can't handle listening to any more about that like i'm losing it but you know just i think about the social aspects and how that that can be so it's amazing to hear about sci's work in terms of that and creating those social aspects but i also think about the joy he has every morning they do a quick meet with his his wonderful teacher maestro kevin sapetha from lent who i'm going to give a shout out to who i mean they did something like after they all did well on some assignment they got to have a movie day which is like they're already in front of a screen so part of me was like that seems silly but but that was really helpful but i do think there's this tension around um how like i guess i i i don't really ha i do know that for some families it's just much more burdensome but the number of children and the amount of assignments so even my child who's the child of a professor of education apparently had missed 15 assignments and i was horrified because i couldn't keep track of it because i had on my job and so it's just like those things but i also know that his teachers have been really understanding and there's no high stakes but he's also at fourth grade level so i guess that's kind of my perspective as a parent and i think um i have heard from colleagues who work with black families who talk about their children feeling uh who might be in more white dominant spaces feeling like they don't have the same microaggressions all the time and they feel better at home and safer at home so some of the narrative that comes out of educational research which is my field about how all these kids are failing and doing terrible is like maybe not for particular groups of students who are no longer in these places that have been actually really aggressive for them and that also i've seen people have talked about from a research standpoint for lgbtq students too maybe not having to hear some of the same kind of offensive language and types of bullying so thank you that's a good question lana so i think i can't really talk um for other people's experiences so much as my own so i think i'll just go with my own my own experience as a student is that it's been a lot harder with virtual learning just because i know that um huge portions of my grades in a normal year actually do come from my interactions with my teachers and it doesn't seem like they would like from the actual like percentages of grading things will come from assignments tests things like that but when it comes down to it the just the being able to talk to my teachers face to face and like choose to go see them when i choose to go see them it greatly affects my grade every year and it's been a lot harder this year to keep my grades up and i'm a 4.0 student so i would say in past years just being able to like keep that and keep my grade average up has been from being able to go talk to students i talk to students talk to teachers and develop a relationship with them it's just so much easier when um it's more at my control if that makes more sense virtual learning just lacks that kind of control it's very regimented in that sense you know appreciate that senora you're on mute sorry thanks didn't fully click um there are some students that are doing well uh but as an instructional coach i observe a lot of different classes different grade levels and talk with a lot of different teachers and the common thread is that those students who have support at home are the ones doing well even from my experience last year i had
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students who struggled in the classroom with attention lagging lagging skills and their attention and other things that as soon as we were online they were in every session and doing every assignment because there was someone at home who was able to give them that one-on-one attention that we couldn't provide in the building um at all times so i think you know it's it's definitely a certain demographic of folks with with specific privileges that are benefiting and and still doing well um and you know some of these practices are things that we know can work like flipped classrooms where you give kids a video to watch and then you can spend the time actually working with students at their level so they can go at their pace those are things that's something i did when i worked with a sixth grade self-contained class those things are possible when we get back into the building so we don't have to necessarily lose that benefit from kids that kids were receiving but i also know that kids that i didn't see all spring after reaching out after dropping off chromebooks at their home i didn't see them all spring and they weren't here in the fall it took a lot of work a lot of home visits a lot of phone calls a lot of just just effort and energy from the school from the teacher from the administrators from our climate specialists to get those kids back online so and those and that's one student i'm thinking of was also you know receiving special ed services was also receiving english language uh development services so all those pieces are still falling to the wayside for a lot of our kiddos um and i think the other piece that uh i think uh dr rodella talked about is that affinity that that kids get to build with each other and with the adults in the building and lana also talked about i'm usually for a while i'd be like the black teacher at schools so black students would find me that i had no idea where they came from which class which grade but they'd find me and they'd look at me and they're like whoa who are you and i introduced myself and so there's an affinity that was created where those kiddos would see me in the hallway and we'd see each other and we had that kind of connection that's gone and now that i'm not in the classroom then i'm um you know an instructional coach usually my role would be walking around the building supporting students and teachers walking into classrooms doing observations so i would have been able to to hopefully connect with even more students and that's not the case um so i think there are students who are doing well but i think we need to remember that um institutionalized barriers still exist and as the educators and the board members and the administrators we are the institutions so we can decide how we're going to amend these practices in order to benefit those who have been historically underserved by these institutions um so that's you know those are my two cents on student uh achievement during this time awesome really appreciate it miss tamrite yes i i can't even imagine what i could add that has already been so eloquently said um other than i would just say that you know as much as i want to believe in my whole heart how many kids are doing so so well at school i mean doing so well at home now because they're not in school and i can't help but think of the other side of self enhancement that deals with how many kids in the uptick in domestic violence that kids are experiencing in their homes and the uptick of you know being at home and then the stresses they used to get away from to go to school um they they're there front and center so one of the one of the wonderful partnerships that i think that um sei and pps has is that wraparound of a kid so normally where they would be at home um and now this is a stressful time once their school learning is done we're able to have those conversations with their coordinators sometimes it's late into the evening until i can go to sleep you know just staying busy where they would normally be at the center and some places away from home staying busy until they had to go home um to deal with whatever is there so i i guess for me i agree with all the pluses and why kids are doing well but i'm also you know we're also ever mindful of the stresses that kids continue to have that are kind of jumping right in front of their laptops they they're there right as they open their eyes that stress is there and sometimes you know it's magnified excuse me magnified some of our families you know their living situations change and so we now have two families two whole families living in the house and we're all trying to get our homework done we don't have enough internet services to quite support everybody that's trying to do their school work we have two laptops four students and so not that i'm glass half empty by any means i'm i'm always on the plus but just being
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mindful that yes there's some kids doing well but those that aren't struggle is absolutely real and is right in their faces as soon as they wake up well with that thank you to our incredible panelists uh i'll just repeat what someone just messaged me uh seriously amazing humans so thank you thank you thank you for all you do who you are you're your whole self so thank you for joining us this evening i'm going to turn it over to director scott who i believe will close us out i was going to i did want to just ask i know that director berm edwards had a had a question uh for chris minnick and and i wondered if we wanted to get that in really quickly i do i do um and thank you um is chris still with us yep here thank you okay great um i also submitted took advantage of david roy's suggestion to submit um about 10 questions that the community had submitted into the pbs.net comment page so everybody who's texting me questions right now submit your questions there but um my question for chris is um you had a lot of uh data in that deck about four million students um and i was surprised that the learning loss uh wasn't greater i think it just surprised me um i think like a cautionary note was that none of the data reflect pps students um and that there's a missing 20 and in your presentation it indicated that um those were more likely those missing students were more likely to be ethnically and racially diverse and students with lower achievement in fall of 2019 so my two questions um one is for chris and one is for staff the one for chris would be how would you suggest that pps assess the effectiveness since they're not part of the data set you presented tonight how would you suggest that pps assess the effectiveness of comprehensive distance learning and the second for pps staff um do you have any disaggregated data on how cdl uh their comprehensive just is learning how effective it is um and what learnings would you take going forward if we're seeing learning loss great uh that's a big question and probably more than uh one minute but i'll just be real quick i mean i think the first thing is you need it you need to do some set of assessments uh to understand where kids are but you don't need to do massive amounts of testing so like i just feel like there's a sweet spot that we haven't quite hit in our local community here about getting enough data to know what's going on with kids and if we we you know we obviously have the map assessment we think that's important but um but there are ways to gather data so whether it be in the winter or in the spring um there's ways to make sure we're doing just the right amount of assessment not too much not where we're testing kids all the time but there does need to be some set of assessments that show us some set of data and i think i would uh you know on comprehensive distance learning we'd actually be very happy to partner with the district uh if there was an ongoing conversation about how we might look at that so uh superintendent you know if we want to have a follow-up conversation about that we'd be happy to do that thank you thank you chris that does pps staff have a no that's dr bird or dr brown one of the doctors go ahead i think mr medic stated very well that we certainly see and share share the the need for some assessment data to be able to anchor this conversation and then um you know with i think a census assessment window at some point in this spring to to be able to help us anchor and understand the impacts of cdl and where it's worked and where it hasn't i think would be very very helpful and of course we'd be uh more than more than happy to tap into the expertise of the research team of nwa to extend the capacity of our work to be able to to lead into that thank you thanks i think dr brown that's such a critical point that you just made about you know and and mr minnick as well about what is the sweet spot for getting just some information about where our kids are because we're struggling now at the beginning of our budget process with knowing how we're going to allocate resources for next year and knowing that we're going to have to do things differently we're going to have to respond to the learning loss that we know has occurred we know it's greater than what you presented to us because that was just from last spring none of that takes into account any of the learning loss from uh distance learning this whole fall and so it puts us in a really difficult position in terms of um creating our district budget because um you know we need to we know we need
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to double down on interventions for our kids who have fallen far behind um but we have to have some way to gauge you know how how extreme is that loss and and what are the interventions that we're going to have to put in place and how much are they going to cost great so um i'll just go ahead and wrap up we're a few minutes over but it was such a valuable conversation um i just i just want to thank say thanks to the amazing panelists um we heard from public health professionals i have to say that data presentation on kovid was one of the clearest i've seen and i've been reading a lot of data on kovid but it was just it was very clear and and great um we heard from teachers and parents and from students and community partners we heard about the impact on learning um and which as you know was just mentioned by a couple directors i mean well it may not be as bad as the worst case we know it's having a negative impact and it is exacerbating the achievement gap and so keeping our eye on that is going to be really important we heard about the health impacts that covet is having on our community that it has been having and continues to have as it sort of ravages through and the numbers go up um we heard about specific experiences and challenges that that students and parents and teachers are having um and we heard most importantly about the need to make sure we are hearing from everyone and and especially the black and brown families and students in our district um who we know are just proportionately impacted by covid and we know we're not hearing from in the same proportion as others and and just making sure we're doubling down on that is really important um and finally we heard about the need to make sure we come out of this pandemic and this crisis with with more equitable structures in place so we don't return to the old ways that that weren't working and i think that's one of the most of all these valuable points that's one of the most valuable ones um of the entire night and finally i think something someone said earlier um in the first panel that we can all agree on is that everyone wants to get schools open again as soon as it's safe to do so and really the hard question is finding that balance so um there's gonna be a lot more discussion to come on this topic um which is really the most important thing facing schools right now and um i just appreciate all the panelists and folks listening and and i know that we as a board will continue the conversation as will the community and in fact on that note i will just put in a pitch i believe there is a session um ohsu public health portland style if you are are jonesing in the subject as much as the rest of us are there's going to be a panel on wednesday balancing risks and benefits of school closures and reopenings during coven 19. our very own director constance is one of the panelists along with colt gill from the oregon department of education and other people as well so um continue conversation um on wednesday as well and you can register for that event free on the web so um with that i think we'll close it out share larry anything else i think that's everything i want to thank again all of the panelists for your time especially our panelists who are on the east coast i know it's very late for you um and uh once again every time we do this i am so impressed with the teachers we have in pbs the parents our community partners like sei and of course our student leaders so um we have a long road ahead of us and a lot of work to do but we have amazing partners and amazing voices and we are very very fortunate to have students like lana and all of the experts and the adults um working together to do what is best for all of our students so thank you all very much and to our amazing staff who pulled this together especially our board uh manager roseanne powell who took the board's request for something like this and worked with the team to make it happen thank you so much and as always thanks to terry for um broadcasting us and for our two asl interpreters tonight that helped make sure that um there was some additional access to this meeting thanks everyone good night so much everybody good night everybody thank you all back at the board meeting tomorrow


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